As a dog owner, you’re probably always on the lookout for potential hazards that could harm your furry friend. One potential risk that may not be on your radar is raccoon poop. While it may not seem like a big deal, raccoon feces can actually pose a serious threat to your dog’s health.
Let’s explore the reasons why raccoon poop is toxic to dogs, the potential health risks it can cause, and what you can do to keep your pup safe.
Why is Raccoon Poop Toxic?
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Raccoons are known carriers of a variety of parasites and pathogens that can be transmitted through their feces. Two of the most concerning organisms found in raccoon poop are:
- Raccoon Roundworm (Baylisascaris procyonis) This parasitic roundworm can cause a serious and potentially fatal condition called larva migrans in dogs (and humans). When a dog ingests raccoon feces containing roundworm eggs, the eggs can hatch and the larvae can migrate through the body, damaging organs like the liver, lungs, and brain.
- Raccoon Leptospirosis Leptospirosis is a bacterial disease that can cause kidney and liver failure in dogs. Raccoons are common carriers of this bacteria and can shed it in their urine and feces.
Other pathogens like Giardia, Salmonella, and various parasitic worms can also be present in raccoon droppings and pose health risks if ingested by dogs.
Potential Health Risks to Dogs
The health risks to dogs from ingesting raccoon feces can range from mild gastrointestinal issues to severe, life-threatening conditions. Here are some potential consequences:
- Gastrointestinal distress (vomiting, diarrhea)
- Dehydration
- Liver damage
- Neurological issues (circling, seizures, coma) caused by larva migrans
- Internal bleeding and organ failure
- Death in severe cases
Puppies, senior dogs, and those with compromised immune systems are at an even higher risk of severe illness if they ingest raccoon droppings.
Signs Your Dog May Have Ingested Raccoon Poop
It’s not always obvious if your dog has eaten raccoon feces, but there are some signs to watch out for:
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Loss of appetite
- Lethargy
- Neurological issues (circling, head tilting, seizures)
- Fever
- Abdominal pain
If you notice any of these symptoms, especially in conjunction with your dog having access to areas where raccoons frequent, contact your veterinarian immediately.
Preventing Raccoon Poop Ingestion
The best way to protect your dog is to prevent exposure to raccoon feces in the first place. Here are some tips:
- Keep your yard and outdoor areas clean and free of potential raccoon denning spots
- Use dog-proof raccoon-resistant garbage cans
- Clean up any raccoon droppings immediately using proper protective gear
- Keep dogs leashed when walking in areas with high raccoon activity
- Discourage raccoons from denning near your home using deterrents like motion lights or repellents
- Consider vaccinating your dog against leptospirosis
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Raccoon Poop
If you suspect or know your dog has ingested raccoon feces, act quickly:
- Call your veterinarian or emergency pet clinic immediately for guidance.
- Try to induce vomiting only if instructed to do so by your vet.
- Collect a sample of the feces your dog ate for testing, if possible.
- Be prepared to get your dog treated with antibiotics, anti-parasitics, or other medications as prescribed.
Early intervention can help prevent many of the serious consequences of raccoon roundworm infection and other diseases carried in raccoon droppings.
While the risk of your dog actually ingesting raccoon feces may seem low, it’s important to be aware of the dangers and take precautions. With some simple preventative measures and vigilance, you can help keep your beloved canine companion safe from the toxic hazards lurking in raccoon poop.
